Design, synthesis, and activity of achiral analogs of 2-quinolones and indoles as non-thiol farnesyltransferase inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Apr 15;15(8):2033-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.02.062.

Abstract

Beginning with the structure of tipifarnib (1), a series of inhibitors of FTase have been synthesized by transposition of the D-ring to the imidazole and subsequent modification of the 2-quinolone motif. The compounds in the new series may be achiral and have structural features that allow for analogs that are difficult or impossible to make in the tertiary carbon-based tipifarnib series. The most potent compound (4d) is 4 times more active in vitro against FTase than tipifarnib.

MeSH terms

  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Drug Design*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Farnesyltranstransferase
  • Hydroxyquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydroxyquinolines / pharmacology
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Quinolones / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolones / pharmacology
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Hydroxyquinolines
  • Indoles
  • Quinolones
  • carbostyril
  • Alkyl and Aryl Transferases
  • Farnesyltranstransferase